Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
English Title
Factores asociados a ictericia con requerimiento de fototerapia: estudio de tipo casos y controles en un hospital de Perú
Keywords
Jaundice neonatal, risk factors, phototherapy
English Keywords
Ictericia neonatal, factores de riesgo, fototerapia.
Abstract
Objective: To determine the factors associated with jaundice requiring phototherapy. Material and Methods: An observational, analytical, and retrospective case-control study was conducted. Medical records of 212 patients aged 0 to 7 days from the neonatology service at Hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz were reviewed, divided into 106 cases (with phototherapy) and 106 controls (without phototherapy). Results: Preterm neonates showed a significant association with an OR: 5.526; 95% CI (2.038-14.981), P= 0.001; and ABO incompatibility had an OR: 4.373, 95% CI (1.934-9.889), P= 0.001. However, birth weight, Rh incompatibility, neonatal sepsis, maternal urinary tract infection, and maternal anemia were not associated with the need for phototherapy. Conclusions: There is an association between preterm neonates and ABO incompatibility with the requirement for phototherapy.
English Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a ictericia con requerimiento de fototerapia. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, y retrospectivo de tipo casos y controles. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de 212 pacientes de 0 a 7 días de nacidos del servicio de neonatología del Hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz, divididos en 106 casos (con fototerapia) y 106 controles (sin fototerapia). Resultados: Se encontró una asociación significativa entre los neonatos pretérmino y la necesidad de fototerapia, con un OR:5.526; IC 95% (2.038-14.981), P= 0.001; así como una asociación entre la incompatibilidad ABO y la fototerapia, con un OR:4.373, IC 95% (1.934-9.889), P= 0.001. Conclusiones: Se concluye que existe asociación entre neonatos pretérmino, la incompatibilidad ABO con la necesidad de fototerapia.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i1.6340
Recommended Citation
Huambo Panduro, Mary Claudia; Ramirez-Ortega, Andrea P.; Roldan-Arbieto, Luis; and Vela-Ruiz, José M.
(2024)
"Associated factors with jaundice requiring phototherapy: a case-control study in a hospital in Peru,"
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana: Vol. 24:
Iss.
1, Article 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v24i1.6340
Available at:
https://inicib.urp.edu.pe/rfmh/vol24/iss1/10
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