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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

English Title

University characteristics associated with the award of places for midwives in the peruvian rural service

Keywords

Evaluación educacional, Educación médica, Obstetricia, Perú

English Keywords

Educational measurement, Health education, Midwifery, Peru

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar las características universitarias asociadas a la adjudicación de plazas para obstetras en el Servicio Rural y Urbano Marginal en Salud (SERUMS), 2019. Material y Métodos: Análisis de base secundaria obtenida del Ministerio de Salud peruano, donde se seleccionaron 506 licenciados de obstetricia que rindieron el Examen Nacional de Obstetricia (ENAOBS) y que hayan postulado al ERUMS en la convocatoria 2019-2. Se evaluaron las características de las universidades de donde procedían los obstetras, el puntaje obtenido en el examen nacional y universitario y si fue apto para el SERUMS. Para el análisis bivariado se utilizaron las pruebas de T de Student, ANOVA y Correlación de Pearson, mientras que para ajustar el modelo se realizó una regresión logística, considerando un nivel de confianza del 95%. Resultados: El egresado de obstetricia proviene en su mayoría de una universidad privada (66.01%), de la región Lima (41.7%) y postula a la modalidad remunerada (99.41%). Se halló que el 49.61% [IC95%:45.23-53.98] fueron aptos para el SERUMS. La calificación universitaria promedio fue de 13.87±1.35 y la del ENAOBS de 10.93±2.02, las cuales mostraron una correlación significativa (p<0.001) que tuvo una mayor pendiente en egresados de universidad pública (R=0.56). El pertenecer a una universidad pública (OR=2.62) y estudiar en Lima (OR=1.49) se asociaron significativamente (p<0.01) al estar apto para realizar el SERUMS en obstetricia. Conclusiones: Ser egresado en obstetricia de una universidad pública y estudiar en Lima brinda mayor probabilidad de ser apto para adjudicar una plaza en el SERUMS.

English Abstract

Objective: To determine the university characteristics associated with the allocation of place for obstetricians in the Rural and Urban Marginal Service in Health (SERUMS), 2019. Material and Methods: secondary base analysis obtained from the Peruvian Ministry of Health, where 506 obstetrics licenses were selected who submitted the National Obstetrics Exam (ENAOBS) and who have applied to SERUMS in the 2019-2 call. The characteristics of the universities where the obstetricians come from, the score obtained in the national and university exam and if it is suitable for SERUMS were evaluated. For the bivariate analysis it will be used in the Students T, ANOVA and Pearsons Correlation tests, while to adjust the model a logistic regression was performed, a 95% confidence level. Results: The obstetrics graduate visited mostly from a private university (66.01%), from the Lima region (41.7%) and applied for the paid modality (99.41%). It was found that 49.61% [95%CI: 45.23-53.98] were suitable for SERUMS. The average university qualification was 13.87 ± 1.35 and that of the ENAOBS was 10.93 ± 2.02, which had a significant correlation (p<0.001) that had a greater slope in graduates of public university (R=0.56). Belonging to a public university (OR=2.62) and studying in Lima (OR=1.49) were significantly associated (p<0.01) to be able to perform SERUMS in obstetrics. Conclusions: Being a graduate in obstetrics from a public university and studying in Lima gives you a better chance of being able to award a place in the SERUMS.

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